Helen Peabody 1855-1888
Helen Peabody was born in New
Hampshire in 1826. She was the youngest of fourteen children. Helen
Peabody was graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1848 and remained as a
teacher for five years. She moved to St. Louis to be with her brother;
however, in 1855 she was encouraged to become the first principal of the
Western Female Seminary. Having been a student of Mary Lyon, the founder
of Mount Holyoke, Miss Peabody was qualified to establish a "Mount
Holyoke in the West." She was principal from 1855 to 1887 when when
she took a leave of absence for a year. She presided over the 1888
commencement and announced her retirement after thirty-seven years at
Western. Miss Peabody moved to California where she died in 1905.
|
Leila McKee 1888-1904
Leila McKee was born in Kentucky in
1858. Her father was Vice-President of Centre College in Danville,
Kentucky. She graduated from the Western Female Seminary and then
received A.B. degrees from Centre College in 1885 and Wellesley in
1886. In 1892 she received an honorary M.A. degree from Centre College
and a Ph.D. degree in 1892. Western College conferred a LL.D. degree on
her in 1927. In 1888 she was selected as the second principal of the
Western Female Seminary; during her term she was made president of the
school. The 1890's and the years of President McKee were the most
important in the history of Western. One of the major changes was the
Seminary became The Western College for Women, a liberal arts college
for women. New courses were added as were male teachers, something Miss
Peabody would not do. Alumnae Hall was built in 1892 and a dorm in 1905.
The name of the dorm was McKee Hall in President McKee's honor. In
1904 Miss McKee resigned and married James B. Welsh of Kansas City. She
died in Kansas City in 1938.
|
Lilian Wyckoff Johnson 1904-1906
Lillian Wyckoff Johnson was born in 1864. Her
family was active in education. Her father had started night classes for
orphan boys who would roam the streets of Memphis. Her mother taught
Sunday School and headed a group of twenty ladies who taught the poor to
sew. At age 15, Lillian attended Wellesley and later received her
bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan. She returned to
Memphis and joined the faculty of Clara Conway Institute. She taught
history at Vassar for five years and then studied abroad at Sorbonne and
Leipzig. In 1902 she became the first woman in the United States to get a
doctorate from Cornell. She was president of Western College for two
years, 1904-1906. She resigned from her position in 1906 due to poor
health.
|
John Grant Newman 1908-1912
The first man to become Western College's
president, John Grant Newman was born in 1863 in Tennessee. He was a
Presbyterian Minister having received his training at the Union
Theological Seminary in Union, New York. Newman was president from 1908
until 1912 when he realized he was happier as a minister in a church.
After resigning from Western College, he became pastor of the Chambers
Wylie Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia; in 1939 he became pastor
emeritus. He passed away in 1956 at the age of 93. During his presidency
academic standards were raised and the yearbook "Multifaria"
was first published. The first issue of "Multifaria" was
dedicated to President Newman.
|
William Waddell Boyd 1914-1931
President William Waddell Boyd
was born on March 8, 1862 in Pennsylvania. He graduated from Marietta
College in Ohio in 1884. Dr. Boyd held various positions in education in
Ohio and was asked to become the first dean of the newly-formed College
of Education at Ohio State University. He was at Ohio State for seven
years; in 1914 he accepted the presidency of Western College. He was
president until 1931. During President Boyd's term many changes occurred
on Western's campus. Patterson Place became home of the president; Ernst
Nature Theatre was dedicated. Four buildings were built: Kumler Chapel,
Presser Hall, Mary Lyon Hall, and the Lodge. The first
artist-in-residence at any college was Edgar Stillman Kelley of Western
College for whom the students built a house. President Boyd began tours
of Europe for Western students. During the United States' involvement in
World War One, students called "Farmettes" helped the school
by planting Victory Gardens. Dr. Boyd retired in 1931. Dr. Boyd's
daughter Marion was educated at Western. After graduating she taught at
Western and later at Miami. She married Walter Havighurst, a
professor at Miami.
|
Ralph Kiddoo Hickok 1931-1941
In 1930 Dr. Ralph Kiddoo Hickok
accepted the position of President of Western College. He was president
for ten years, 1931-1941. He was born in 1880 in Nebraska and educated
at Wooster College and Princeton University. Prior to becoming Western's
president, Dr. Hickok was pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn,
New York. The Great Depression hit Western very hard. Salaries of
faculty were cut and enrollment declined. Even though he faced these
problems, Dr. Hickok was the first president to gather the history of
Western. He formed a faculty club, started the first student newspaper
"Western Round Up" and relaxed many of the rules for students.
An orientation week was started in 1938 for incoming students. In March
1941, President Hickok suffered a serious heart attack and resigned in
February in 1942.
|
Mary Moore Dabney Thomson 1941-1945
President Thomson headed
Western from 1941 to 1945. She was born in North Carolina in 1886.
Although her husband passed away in 1939 leaving her to raise their five
children alone, she was nominated for "Mother of the Year" in
1942. These were the war years and Victory Gardens were planted. The
girls learned to use marionettes and traveled throughout the United
States giving shows. Six-week summer courses were started. President
Thomson resigned in 1945 for reasons of health and family.
|
Philip Eldon Henderson 1945-1951
Having been Assistant to the President
and then Vice-President of Western in 1941, Philip Eldon Henderson was
very familiar with the school. He was appointed President upon President
Thomson's
resignation. He was born in Virginia in 1901. He received his degrees
from the University of Colorado (AB) and the Harvard Graduate School of
Business Administration (MBA). During his term both Clawson Hall and the
new science building (later Boyd Hall) were built. He resigned in
1951.
|
Edmund Harris Kase, Jr. 1951-1953
President Kase presided over Western
for only two years, 19551-1953. He had been educated at Princeton and
came to Western with many new ideas; however, he could not connect with
the college and resigned in 1953.
|
Herrick Black Young 1953-1969
Herrick Young was President of Western from
1953-1969. Born in Wisconsin in 1904, he was educated at the Indiana
University (AB) and Columbia University (MA). Having been executive
secretary of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions for 15 years, he
had traveled extensively and established connections in many other
countries. At the time he was elected the new president of Western,
Young was executive director of International House Association. The
group had international houses in 33 countries, every one of which he
had visited. President Young made many significant decisions while at
Western, one of which brought international attention to the college. He
allowed the Civil Rights workers to train on the Western campus in the
summer of 1964 before going to Mississippi to register African American
voters. Three of the first men to train at Western that summer entered
Mississippi and were murdered. President Young reinstated the overseas
seminars and brought many foreign students to Western. Thomson Hall
opened while President Young was at Western.
|
William C. Spencer 1969-1974
President Spencer was born in Pennsylvania in
1920. He received his degrees at Drew University (BS) and Columbia
University (MS and Ph.D.). Prior to coming to Western, he was a special
assistant to the president of Columbia where he coordinated the capital
funds campaign seeking to raise 200 million dollars. President Spencer
hoped to help Western by implementing new programs and admitting men.
Unfortunately these ideas were not enough to solve Western's financial
woes; thus, he met with Miami's President Shriver in hopes of working
together to help Western. This collaboration did not prove helpful to
Western for Miami made most of the decisions. Western closed its doors
as a college in 1974 and merged with Miami that same year.
|
|
|